A man was
working in his backyard one day, when his neighbor began talking to him over
the fence. He said, "Yeah, my wife and I went to one of those seminars
yesterday, you know, where they teach you ways to improve your memory and
such."
His neighbor
commented, "Really. What was the name of the speaker?"
The man
answered, "Ah, ah, what's the name of that flower that smells so good and
has thorns?"
"You mean a rose?"
"Yeah,
that's it." He called over his shoulder, "Rose, what was the name of
that speaker we heard yesterday?"
Do you ever
feel like this.
I know there
are times I have so much on my mind that I cant even remember
You get
through the Holidays sometimes you feel like this guy.
Today we are
going to meet a guy that is the opposite
He is
intelligent – very educated and he is on his game but he is lacking in
something.
Today we
will turn to our text and we will see the beginning of Paul’s Third Missionary
Journey.
We have
preached through his first two journeys.
The first beginning
with Paul and Barnabas
The Second
journey with Paul and Silas and including Timothy at times.
Today we
reach another turning point in Acts when we see Paul beginning a third journey
with Paul passing through what is now modern day Turkey.
To give you
a little background information so this reading will make sense we need to
connect some dots.
Remember
last week we were in Corinth- the Gospel makes headway.
The church
is planted in Corinth and grows.
A man named
Aquila and his wife Pricilla become co-workers of Paul as tentmakers and in the
work of the Gospel.
Paul travels
from Corinth to Ephesus and does some teaching there.
Corinth
being in modern day Greece and Ephesus is located in modern day Turkey or
ancient Asia Minor
Paul leaves
Ephesus to sail to Caesarea and go back to Syria and Antioch.
Paul is
going back to the original Church that sent him out on his first missionary
journey.
Paul leaves
Aquila and Pricilla behind in Ephesus as he travels on.
So Paul is
traveling to his original destination through Galatia to get to Syria and
Aquila and Pricilla will meet a man named Apollos in Ephesus.
Acts 18: 23-28
23 And
having spent some time there, he left and passed successively through the
Galatian region and Phrygia, strengthening all the disciples. 24Now a Jew named
Apollos, an Alexandrian by birth, an eloquent man, came to Ephesus ; and he was
mighty in the Scriptures. 25This man had been instructed in the way of the Lord
; and being fervent in spirit, he was speaking and teaching accurately the
things concerning Jesus, being acquainted only with the baptism of John ; 26
and he began to speak out boldly in the synagogue. But when Priscilla and
Aquila heard him, they took him aside and explained to him the way of God more
accurately. 27 And when he wanted to go across to Achaia, the brethren
encouraged him and wrote to the disciples to welcome him; and when he had
arrived, he greatly helped those who had believed through grace, 28 for he
powerfully refuted the Jews in public, demonstrating by the Scriptures that
Jesus was the Christ.
We see God
open a door in Corinth for the Gospel – it is a very important city in the
ancient world.
Many people
will travel through Corinth and now they will come in contact with the Gospel
of Christ.
Now it looks
like God is opening doors in Ephesus.
It makes
sense because Ephesus is a very important city in the ancient world. It was one of the leading cities in Asia
Minor and was the center for pagan worship.
It is
obvious that God wants to open a door in Ephesus for the following reasons:
First of all
Paul had visited the city at the end of his second missionary journey.
Then Aquila
and Priscilla decided to stay there, set themselves up in business, and
cultivate the ground until Paul returned.
Now comes Apollos
of Alexandria, gifted, eloquent, scholarly, and convinced that Jesus was
Saviour and Lord.
I. An Eloquent Man – Acts 18:24
Apollos was
born at Alexandria, which was located on the Nile delta in Egypt
It was the
second largest city in the Roman Empire and was famous for its Lighthouse on
the narrow island of Pharos, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.
Alexandria
was also famous for its museum and library that had over 700,000 volumes.
In New
Testament times, Jews made up about one third of the population of Alexandria
and it was here that the Hebrew Scriptures were translated into the Greek
Septuagint version.
The
Septuagint was one of the biggest events of Intertestamental times.
To give you
perspective on this – the Septuagint was just as important or more important
than the King James Bible.
The King
James Bible is a translation of the
original Greek and Hebrew into English.
The
Septuagint was translated in around 250 BC and was a translation of the Hebrew
Old Testament into Greek.
Greek was
pretty much the universal language of the Roman Empire during the time of
Christ.
Apollos
comes from the city where this translation was made.
Also
Alexandria Egypt was the center for great Jewish scholarship. Philo of Alexandria was a very famous first
century Jewish teacher who had a school of Hebrew philosophy in Alexandria.
Apollos
comes from this background- he would have known his Old Testament and he would
have been well aquainted with the philosophers and learned people of his day.
Apollos was
an eloquent man. The word eloquent is logios and can mean either eloquent or
learned.
He was
mighty in the scriptures and the word mighty (dunatos) is the same word used to
describe Moses
Acts 7:22
And Moses was learned in all wisdom of the Egyptians, and was mighty in words
and deeds.
Somewhere
along the way Apollos had learned something about Christ.
We know that
the disciples of John the Baptist were around in the 2nd century
after Christ.
It is not
unheard of that some of John the Baptist’s disciples got to Egypt and somewhere
Apollos had learned of Jesus the Messiah from John’s disciples.
His travels
brought him to Ephesus, where he found the gospel seed had already been planted
by Paul.
At once, he
began to water the ground 1 Corinthians 3:6 I have planted, Apollos watered;
but God gave the increase.
II. A Fervent Man – Acts 18:25
A preacher relates
as a child who entered his house, not knowing the PREACHER was VISITING.
Seeing his
Mom, the boy came running in holding a RAT by the TAIL.
With obvious
EXCITEMENT he choked out:
“Look, Mom! Look at this RAT I caught out
behind the barn! I SMASHED its head in with a BASEBALL BAT!
I threw ROCKS at it! I STOMPED on it! I SPIT
on it, and I . . . I . . . I . . .”
He then
looked up and saw the MINISTER. Swallowing hard he said, “And . . . and . . .
and then the dear Lord called it HOME!”
I know as a
kid I had the same excitement about killing mice and other rodents.
When I was
young a mouse ran through our living room and my mom went ballistic.
I proceeded
to smash the mouse with the Sears catalogue until it was completely flat.
That did not
go over well with my parents when they realized the smashed mess I made.
I had a
fervent zeal.
I was
excited to kill the mouse.
Apollos was
well informed about the Scriptures and he was determined to tell his fellow
Jews.
The word
Luke uses to describe his fervour is zeo which literally means to boil –
have you seen what happens to water when it boils?
It’s hot and it bubble like crazy…….
The only
other place this word zeo occurs is in Romans 12:11
Not slothful
in business; fervent in spirit; serving the Lord.
We are told
that he spake and taught diligently – the word diligently means accurately.
Apollos was
one of those people who was able to combine fact and fervour into a force for
God.
Apollos knew
the Old Testament Scriptures well and was fervent in his spirit and diligent in
his presentation of the message.
Verse 26
tells us that he was bold enough to enter the synagogue and preach to the Jews.
The only
problem was that this enthusiastic man was declaring an incomplete gospel.
He knew only
the baptism of John.
His message
got as far as John the Baptist and then stopped.
He knew
nothing of Calvary, the resurrection of Christ, or the coming of the Holy
Spirit at Pentecost.
He had zeal,
but he lacked spiritual knowledge.
Romans 10:1-4 Brethren, my heart’s desire and
prayer to God for Israel is, that they might be saved. [2] For I bear them
record that they have a zeal of God, but not according to knowledge. [3] For
they being ignorant of God’s righteousness, and going about to establish their
own righteousness, have not submitted themselves unto the righteousness of God.
[4] For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to every one that
believeth.
The ministry
of John the Baptist was an important part of God’s redemptive plan.
God sent John to prepare the nation of Israel
for their Messiah (John 1:15-34)
John’s baptism was one of repentance; those
who were baptised looked forward to the coming Messiah
Acts 19:4
Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying
unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him,
that is, on Christ Jesus.
John also
announced a future baptism of the Holy Spirit
Matthew 3:11 I indeed baptize you with water unto
repentance: but he that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am
not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire:
Apollos knew
about the promises, but he did not know about their fulfilment.
So where did
he get this message from?
Since
Alexandria was a famous centre for learning, it is possible that some of John
disciples had gone there while Christ was still ministering on earth, and
shared with the Jews as much as they knew.
The word
instructed (verse 25) is catechized and suggests that Apollos had personal
formal training in the Scriptures.
However,
that training was limited to the facts about the ministry of John the Baptist.
The message
Apollos preached was not inaccurate or insincere; it was just incomplete.
III. A Teachable Man – Acts 18:26
Apollos had
a teachable spirit.
Aquila and
Priscilla were deeply impressed with him, but they detected at once the flaw in
his preaching.
With rare
tact, however, they made no attempt to correct him in public, neither did they
want to grab him after the service and argue with him.
They had a
better way –
You can just
picture the scene. “Why don’t you come to our house for some fellowship?”
Then after a
nice meal, everyone sitting down relaxed and comfortable, the conversation
swings around to the things of the Lord and the message that was preached that
morning.
Maybe they
told Apollos how much of a blessing he had been and they asked him about his
testimony, how had he become a believer?
Then they
introduced the question of baptism, gently and lovingly they filled in the gaps
in his knowledge of the truth, they told him about Christ and the coming of the
Holy Spirit.
This verse
also reveals the humble attitude that characterized Apollos.
Although
cultured and well educated, he humbly sat at the feet of these tentmakers to
learn about Jesus.
He was smart enough to know he did not know it
all and to know that learning is a life-long process.
The Bible is
complete but our understanding of the Bible is far from complete and we need
open minds that we may continue to learn.
D.L. Moody
said that every time he heard Henry Drummond preach he had to go home and burn
some of his old sermons.
Can you
recall someone, a preacher or Sunday School teacher or friend who challenged
you to go further than you would have on your own?
Charles
Swindoll asks the following; “Who taught Martin Luther his theology and
inspired his translation of the New Testament? Who visited Dwight L. Moody at a
shoe store and spoke to him about Christ? Who was the elderly woman who prayed
faithfully for Billy Graham for over twenty years? Who financed William Carey’s
ministry to India? Who helped Charles Wesley get underway as a composer of
hymns? Who personally taught G. Campbell Morgan, “the peerless expositor,” his
techniques in the pulpit? You probably don’t know do you?”
Swindoll goes on to write, “Had it not been
for these unknown people – those nobodies – a large chunk of church history
would be missing. And a lot of lives would have been untouched. But they were
people just like you and me and God used them to encourage others and as a
result church history was changed. God use you to encourage others.”
Pray and ask
the Lord to Lead you to someone who needs some encouragement.
They are all around you. You may not even need
this step because you already know someone.
Just as Aquila and Priscilla did in the life
of Apollos.
God has
someone you could encourage.
Look for
unrealized potential in people around you. Aquila and Priscilla did not reject
Apollos.
They didn’t
go after Apollos and talk down to him.
They didn’t
leave the assembly of the Synagogue and talk bad about him behind his back.
They didn’t
get in a newsletter and tell everybody why he is a heretic.
The went
directly to him and taught him.
I believe
the method is what is important here – look at how they did it. That is the way the church should operate.
Take the
time to make an investment in the life of someone who needs encouraging.
Decide right
now how you are going to encourage someone! Make a plan for carrying it out.
Under such
tender and sensible guidance this gracious and gifted man soon understood the
significance of Christian baptism as an advance on John’s baptism of
repentance.
He now had a deeper knowledge of Christ, and
he was ready to return to the Synagogue to give the Jews the rest of the story.
IV. A Guided Man – Acts 18:27
Apollos’
ministry became so effective that the believers in Ephesus highly recommended
him to the churches in Achaia.
He had a
great testimony and was ready to move on and preach the whole Word of God -
Rom 10:13 -15 For whosoever shall call upon the
name of the Lord shall be saved. [14] How then shall they call on him in whom
they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not
heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher? [15] And how shall they
preach, except they be sent? as it is written, How beautiful are the feet of
them that preach the gospel of peace, and bring glad tidings of good things!
We need to
train people to preach.
Training and
doctrine is so important to this task.
We as the
Church should be guiding young men to preach.
Young men to be elders, young men to be deacons.
Are we
championing people that go into ministry.
Apollos was
gifted and smart. How many times do we
run into young men that are bright and talented.
What do we
tell them?
Hey you need
to go to be a doctor, lawyer, engineer.
I say that is the opposite of what we should tell our best and
brightest.
We should
tell them to become ministers. What
better thing could we encourage our young men to be, ministers, elders,
deacons?
We should be
training our young people now.
And what
about our girls?
Do you see
that Aquila and Pricilla are a team.
Pricilla is there with her husband working beside her.
We should be
training our young ladies for this type of ministry that they can stand beside
their husbands and help in ministry.
How many
times have you heard parents say, you need to marry a man that makes good
money?
What about
marrying a man of God, a man that you can stand beside in the work of the Lord.
That is what
we should be about.
Equiping and
training young people to be like Apollos, to be like Aqiuill and Pricilla.
He helped
them much – he had been helped sp much by Aqulia and Priscilla and now God was
using him to help people see the truth.
V. A Zealous Man – Acts 18:28
The word
Luke uses here for powerfully is found only here and in
Luke 23:10
And the chief priests and scribes stood and vehemently accused him.
Here the word used is Vehemently and it is one
of Luke’s medical terms.
It means
vigorously, intensely, with sheer strength, zealously.
After
Aquilla and Pricilla instruct Apollos he doesn’t just sit still.
Apollos
travels from Ephesus to Greece to Corinth.
Apollos made
a great impact on the Jewish community in Corinth.
The Holy
Spirit is never without His instruments.
The Jews had
driven Paul out, so the Holy Spirit found in Apollos another messenger to bring
the same truths in a different way and with a different personality.
He powerfully
refutes the opposition in Corinth.
There was
nothing secretive or private about the witness of Apollos.
His preaching was done openly and publicly.
The word the Holy Spirit employs for convinced
is an intensive form of the word to convict or refute, usually with the
suggestion of putting the convicted person to shame.
Vine says
that the intensive form of the word here means that Apollos met the opposing
arguments in turn and brought them down to the ground.
Such was
Apollos, a man Paul came to appreciate greatly and of whom he always spoke of
with terms of respect and affection.
Conclusion
In order for
us to grow so that God can use us we need to follow Apollos’ example. We need
to be….
1. A person
in the Word (24) – Mighty in scriptures (Read your Bible)
2. A person
of the Word (25a) – instructed in the way of the Lord (Live it)
3. A person
by the Word (25b) – fervent in spirit (boiling / bubbling – on fire for God)
God had to
take Apollos through a growth process before He could use him…
He did that
by placing Aquila and Priscilla in his path… Now Apollos could be used..
God had a
future plan for him in Achaia Verse 27) ..
However, he could not go there until moved up
to the next level.
There are
places God wants you to go, but He can’t use you until you step up a gear and
go to the next level.
God had a
future ministry for Apollos (Verse 27)– helped them much.
There are things we cannot do until God takes
us to the next level.
God had a
challenge for Apollos (Verse 28) mightily convinced the Jews.
There are future battles that we cannot win
until God takes us to the next level.